Cyclical Breast Pain- When to Get a Mammogram?

Do you have breast pain that comes and go every month? It can be cyclical breast pain. From the name, we can understand that cyclical breast pain occurs in a cycle. It typically appears a week before a woman gets her period. She will experience slight pain in the outer upper part of one or both breasts. The pain usually disappears when the period starts but can reappear a week before the next period. If you experience such symptoms, your doctor might prescribe 3D mammogram screening. 

Cyclical breast pain: When to get a mammogram

Cyclic breast pain, also known as “mastalgia,” is a common form of cyclical pain, usually related to menstruation. The cause of cyclic breast pain is unknown, but doctors say it is linked to hormonal changes during menstruation. 

Possible causes of cyclic breast pain include: 

• Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during menstruation cause breast tissue to swell and be tender, leading to cyclic breast pain.

• Fibrocystic breast changes: This is a benign condition where the breast tissue becomes lumpy and cystic, which can cause breast pain.

• Breast trauma: Injuries to the breast, such as a blow or fall, can cause breast pain.

• Medications: Certain medications, such as hormone therapy or oral contraceptives, can cause cyclic breast pain as a side effect.

• Breast infection: In rare cases, certain infections can also cause breast pain, such as mastitis.

• Underlying medical conditions: Cyclic breast pain can be associated with certain medical conditions, such as fibromyalgia or thyroid disorders.

Symptoms of Cyclic Breast Pain

1. Breast tenderness or soreness
2. Aching or burning sensation in the breasts
3. Swelling or lumpiness in the breasts
4. Pain that may be localized in one or both breasts
5. Pain that may radiate to the underarm or the arm
6. Pain that may worsen during certain times of the menstrual cycle
7. Pain that may improve or disappear after the menstrual period ends
8. Changes in breast texture or appearance, such as redness or thickening of the skin

It is not always breast cancer or any other serious condition if there is pain in the breast. But it is best to consult a doctor if the pain does not descend or becomes severe or if any unusual changes are observed in the breast.  

Diagnosing cyclic breast pain involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests, such as a mammogram or breast ultrasound. Your doctor can also refer to a biopsy to rule out underlying conditions like breast cancer.